Mathematics
Intermediate
50 mins
Teacher/Student led
+75 XP
Teacher-led from the board. Pupils do not need a device, but can follow on one.
What you need:
IWB/Projector/Large Screen

Pentagons, Hexagons and Octagons

Learn to identify and name pentagons, hexagons and octagons by counting their straight sides carefully, even when a shape is turned a different way.

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    Shape inspector 2d

    1 - Getting Started ~4 mins

    Look at these two shapes. The first is the shape of a red stop sign at the side of a road. The second is the shape of one cell in a piece of honeycomb from a beehive.

    A red stop sign beside a piece of honeycomb with one cell outlined

    How many straight sides can you count on the stop sign? Does every side look the same length?

    Now the honeycomb cell: how many straight sides does one cell have?

    2 - Watch and Notice ~8 mins

    One board, three shapes. Tap a name and that shape appears, then its sides light up and get numbered one by one all the way round. Count along with the numbers.

    A pentagon has five sides. A hexagon has six. An octagon has eight.

    Watch how the last number round the shape is always its side count.

    3 - Draw the Shapes in Your Copy ~6 mins

    COPYBOOK MOMENT

    In your maths copy, draw a pentagon, a hexagon and an octagon, side by side. Use a ruler for every straight side.

    • Under each shape, write its name.
    • Count its sides and write the number.
    • Count its corners and write that number too.

    Challenge: when we look at the shapes on the board together, add how many pairs of parallel sides and how many lines of symmetry each one has.

    4 - Try It Together ~7 mins

    We count four shapes together on the board, one after another, ending with a shape turned onto its side.

    As the board numbers the sides of each shape one by one, the whole class counts out loud together. When the count is done, we all say the shape's name.

    Count this hexagon

    5 - Class Challenge ~8 mins

    Your turn now. Count the sides on each shape. There are four shapes, and the last one is turned a different way. Count every side, even when a shape is turned.

    How many sides?

    Pupil practice
    Module 7 · 2D and 3D Shapes and Angles Shape & Space
    Lesson 80 · Pentagons, Hexagons and Octagons
    Download Activity Book page (PDF)
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